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這是非常有意義的一課----- 盤點(diǎn)全球最重要的城市和判斷的依據(jù)指數(shù)。文章第二部分還預(yù)測(cè)了未來(lái)全球城市發(fā)展的趨勢(shì)走向。

今天課后， 我們?cè)賮?lái)詳細(xì)盤點(diǎn)一下全球六大洲的第一個(gè)大城市吧！

盤點(diǎn)六大洲的第一大城市

Defining the world’s largest city by land area is difficult as many cities are always growing. However, New York is often estimated to be the largest city in the world by land area, with a total of 8,683 square kilometers. Other big cities include Tokyo, Chicago, Atlanta and Philadelphia. Though some occupy a large geographical area, the population is small while others with a smaller geographical coverage are densely populated.

因?yàn)樵S多城市一直在發(fā)展，所以要用陸地面積來(lái)界定哪個(gè)是世界上最大的城市是很困難的。

然而，紐約通常被認(rèn)為是世界上陸地面積最大的城市，總面積為8683平方公里。其他大城市包括東京、芝加哥、亞特蘭大和費(fèi)城。雖然有些地方地理面積大，但人口少，而有些地方地理覆蓋面小，人口密集。

亞洲第一大城市：東京

東京是日本的的首都，位于日本本州島關(guān)東平原南端。是日本自德川幕府時(shí)代以來(lái)的主要城市之一，也是日本政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化、交通等眾多領(lǐng)域的中心城市，也是世界經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展度和富裕度最高的城市之一。根據(jù)整個(gè)城區(qū)面積、人口以及GDP等指標(biāo)來(lái)衡量，東京是亞洲第一大城市，世界第二大城市，是全球最大的經(jīng)濟(jì)中心之一。

With its population of 30 000 000 people, the capital of Japan is the biggest city in the world today.

It is clean, tidy, beautiful and of course, modern.

The criminality in Tokyo is insignificant.

Many cities in the world are smaller, but much more dangerous.

Today the citizens of Tokyo are considered to be the most stylish people in the world.

It is one of the three most important financial centers in the planet, together by London and New York.

擁有三千萬(wàn)人口的日本首都是當(dāng)今世界上最大的城市。
它干凈、整潔、美麗，當(dāng)然還有現(xiàn)代氣息。
東京的犯罪行為微不足道。
世界上的許多城市更小，但更危險(xiǎn)。
今天，東京人被認(rèn)為是世界上最時(shí)尚的人。
它是地球上三個(gè)最重要的金融中心之一，與倫敦和紐約并列。

歐洲第一大城市：倫敦

倫敦是英國(guó)的首都，是英國(guó)第一大城市和第一大港，也是歐洲最大的都會(huì)區(qū)之一和世界三大金融中心之一。

自18世紀(jì)以來(lái)，倫敦一直是世界上最重要的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化、藝術(shù)和娛樂(lè)中心。英國(guó)四季都比較潮濕，因此有“霧都”的稱號(hào)。倫敦是全國(guó)的政治中心，是英國(guó)王室、 政府、議會(huì)以及各級(jí)政黨總部所在地。白金漢宮坐落于西倫敦的中心區(qū)域，是英國(guó)重大國(guó)事活動(dòng)的場(chǎng)所。

London is the capital of the United Kingdom, the largest city and the largest port in the United Kingdom, one of the largest metropolitan areas in Europe and one of the three major financial centers in the world. 

Since the 18th century, London has been the world's most important center of politics, economy, culture, arts and entertainment. 

The wetter parts of the year give Britain the nickname "The City Of Fog". London is the political center of the country. It is home to the British royal family, the government, parliament and the headquarters of all political parties. Located in the heart of West London, Buckingham Palace is the site of major British state events.

非洲第一大城市：開羅

開羅是埃及的首都，位于尼羅河三角洲頂點(diǎn)以南約14KM處，它不僅是非洲最大的城市，也是世界上最古老的城市之一，也是中東政治活動(dòng)的中心。

Cairo is the capital of Egypt, located about 14KM south of the apex of the Nile Delta. It is not only the largest city in Africa, but also one of the oldest cities in the world and the center of political activities in the Middle East.

開羅是一座極富吸引力的文明古都，現(xiàn)代文明與古老傳統(tǒng)并存，這里有著名的市中心廣場(chǎng)--解放廣場(chǎng)，是當(dāng)?shù)厝思瘯?huì)和游行的場(chǎng)所。著名的金字塔位于吉薩區(qū)。

Cairo is an amazing ancient capital of civilization, where modern civilization and ancient traditions coexist. There is a famous central square, Tahrir Square, where local people gather and march. The famous pyramids are located in the Giza district.

北美洲第一大城市：紐約

This is the world financial capital.

It is a symbol of the American dream.

There is no another city which has served as a décor of so many films, music videos and commercials.

New York is the city that never sleeps.

On the streets of New York there are crowds of people even in the wee hours of the morning.

On the streets you can here hundreds of languages, although English is official.

這里是世界金融之都。
它是美國(guó)夢(mèng)的象征。
沒(méi)有另一個(gè)城市像這里一樣充斥著如此多的電影、音樂(lè)錄影帶和廣告。
紐約是一個(gè)不夜城。
即使在凌晨，紐約的街道上也人山人海。
雖然英語(yǔ)是官方語(yǔ)言，但在街上你可以使用數(shù)百種語(yǔ)言。

南美洲第一大城市：圣保羅

This is the biggest city in South America.

It has population of 17 900 000 people.

It is not only the most populated, but also the most important financial center on the continent.

It is situated on wide plateau in the southern part of the country.

這是南美洲最大的城市。
它有1790萬(wàn)人口。
它不僅是這個(gè)大陸上人口最多的地方，也是最重要的金融中心。
它坐落在這個(gè)國(guó)家南部廣闊的高原上。

The streets of Sao Paolo are legendary with their traffic jams.

Because of this reason the well-off citizens prefer to travel by helicopter because to avoid the traffic jams.

The biggest part of the skyscrapers are constructed to have a landing place on the roof.

圣保羅的街道因交通堵塞而聞名。
由于這個(gè)原因，富裕的市民更喜歡乘直升飛機(jī)旅行，因?yàn)榭梢员苊饨煌ǘ氯?/span>

建造摩天大樓的最大部分是為了在屋頂上有一個(gè)平臺(tái)。

大洋洲第一大城市：悉尼

悉尼是新南威爾士州首府，也是澳大利亞第一大城市，是澳大利亞的政治、金融、航運(yùn)和旅游中心，是世界著名的國(guó)際大都市。

As the capital of New South Wales and the largest city in Australia, Sydney is the political, financial, shipping and tourism center of Australia and a world-famous international metropolis.

悉尼擁有全球最秀麗的風(fēng)景線，被譽(yù)為“全球最美麗的城市之一”。

With the most beautiful scenery in the world, Sydney is known as "one of the most beautiful cities in the world".

悉尼的氣候極其宜人，被評(píng)為全球最適合人類居住的城市之一，擁有全世界最高生活水準(zhǔn)，當(dāng)然也是全球物價(jià)最昂貴的城市之一。

Sydney has an extremely pleasant climate and is rated as one of the best cities in the world for people to live in. It has the highest standard of living in the world and is certainly one of the most expensive cities in the world.

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