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  • 小學(xué)英語重點(diǎn)語法知識“形容詞副詞”全面歸納,你的孩子掌握了嗎?(附練習(xí))

    形容詞、副詞的區(qū)別


    形容詞=名詞+y / ly / ous / ive / ful

    Eg:wind+y=windy;love+ly=lovely;

    danger+ous=dangerous;expense+ive=expensive;

    care+ful=careful

    副詞=形容詞+ly

    Eg:careful+ly=carefully


    形容詞、副詞用法區(qū)別記憶口訣



    1、形名——形容詞修飾名詞
    Eg:a young girl

    2、動副——副詞修飾動詞
    Eg:run quickly

    3、系形——系動詞后面跟形容詞
    Eg:is lovely

    4、副形:副詞修飾形容詞
    Eg:very good


    形容詞如何的排序? 


    有一個房間,有很多的修飾限定詞,如何給它們排序?

    按照如下順序:美丑-大小-形狀-新舊-顏色-國籍-材質(zhì)-用途
    記憶口訣:美小圓舊黃,法國木書房
    A beautiful small round old yellow French wooden study room


    形副同形詞有哪些? 


    1、Well 

    形容詞性意思:身體好的
    副詞性意思:好地
    2、Fast
    形容詞性意思:快的 
    副詞性意思:快地
    3、Early
    形容詞性意思:早的 
    副詞性意思:早早地
    4、Hard
    形容詞性意思:難的,硬的 
    副詞性意思:勤奮地 
    衍生詞:Hardly 幾乎不
    5、Late
    形容詞性意思:晚的 
    副詞性意思:晚地
    衍生詞:Lately 最近
    6、Near
    形容詞性意思:近的 
    副詞性意思:近地 
    衍生詞:Nearly 幾乎7、High


    形容詞性意思:高的 
    副詞性意思:高地
    衍生詞:Highly 高度地



     比較級和最高級 


    1.詞的比較級和最高級變化規(guī)則

    2.比較級最高級類型

    (1)遞增比較級 
    構(gòu)成: 
    形/副+er+than
    More+形/副+than
    含義:比……更
    備注:
    More 不能與 er 同時用
    more 后面跟形/副原級

    (2)遞減比較級
    構(gòu)成:less+形/副+than
    含義:比……更不 
    備注:Less 后面跟形/副原級

    (3)同級比較
    構(gòu)成:as+形/副+as
    含義:和……一樣
    備注:As...as 中間用原級

    (4)同級否定比較
    構(gòu)成:Not as/so+形/副+as
    含義:不像……一樣
    備注:As...as 中間用原級

    3.比較級最高級的標(biāo)志詞


    比較級:兩者比較;than;
    最高級:三者比較,in/of+范圍,one of;I have ever seen
    Eg:He is the tallest boy in our class/of all the students.
    It is the best car I have ever seen.
    比較級修飾:much,a lot,far,a little, even
    Eg: much bigger; far fatter

    4.比較級經(jīng)典句型


    (1)越來越:比較級+and+比較級
    Eg:The world will become better and better.世界會變得越來越好。


    (2)A 越……,B 就越……:the+比較級+主謂,the+比較級+主謂
    Eg:The more you eat, the fatter you will be.你吃的越多就會變得越胖。


    (3)冠詞限定比較級
    在比較級的句子中出現(xiàn)表示范圍的詞,如“of the two”、“between A and B”,比較級前加the。
    She is the more pretty of the two.她是兩個女孩中比較好看的一個。

    5.最高級經(jīng)典句型


    (1)完成時最高級句型
    The+最高級+sb.+have/has+ever+done
    Eg:It is the best car I have ever seen.這是我見過的最好的車。


    (2)比較級表最高級句型
    否定詞+比較級=最高級
    Eg:I have never seen any better house before.我從沒見過比這更好的房子。(這是最好的)
    It couldn’t be better.沒有比這更好的了(這是最好的。)

    能力檢測


    1. The population of the world in 20th century became very much _________ than that in 19th.

    A. bigger B. larger C. greater D. more

    答案:B.(選擇其他3項的同學(xué)要注意population的固定搭配是large。)


    2. Miss Li is one of _______ in our school.

    A. a popular teacher B. more popular teacher

    C. most popular teacher D. the most popular teachers

    答案:D.(選擇其他3項的同學(xué)要注意one of + 復(fù)數(shù)的用法。)


    3. The magazines are ______ easy that the children can read them well.

    A. such B. so C. too D. very

    答案:B.(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意easy是形容詞,要用so...that, 而不用such...that。)


    4. -Would you like ________ more tea?-Thank you. I've had ________.

    A. any, much B. some, enough C. some,much D. any, enough

    答案:C.(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意enough是形容詞,不能說had enough。)


    5. I think basketball is _______. I like to watch it.

    A. boring B. bored C. exciting D. excited

    答案:C.(選擇D的同學(xué)要注意basketball本身很令人激動,excited表示被什么所感染而激動。)


    6. This dinner looks _______ to me, and I like it.

    A. terrible B. good C. badly D. nicely

    答案:B.(選擇D的同學(xué)要注意look在這里是系動詞,后面要加形容詞。)


    7. The math problem is so hard that ________ students can work it out.

    A. a few B. a little C. many D. few

    答案:D.(選擇A和C的同學(xué)要注意語境,這里指沒有學(xué)生能做出來。)


    8. -What's the weather like tomorrow?-The radio says it is going to be even ______.

    A. bad B. worst C. badly D. worse

    答案:D(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意,even+比較級的用法。)


    9. Though she talks ______, she has made ________ friends here.

    A. a little, a few B. little, few

    C. little, a few D. few, a few

    答案:C.(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語境,這里指:雖然她不怎么說話,但她有一些朋友。)


    10. He never does his work _______ Mary.

    A. as careful as B. so careful as

    C. as carefully as D. carefully as

    答案:C.(選擇A和B的同學(xué)要注意work 是行為動詞,要用副詞來修飾。)



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