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  • 何為中秋節(jié)(雙語版)


    Mid-Autumn

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    Festival

    The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, usually in October in Gregorian calendar.


    每年農(nóng)歷八月十五日,是傳統(tǒng)的中秋佳節(jié)。這時是一年秋季的中期,所以被稱為中秋。

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    The festival has a long history. In ancient China, emperors followed the rite of offering sacrifices to the sun in spring and to the moon in autumn. Historical books of the Zhou Dynasty had had the word "Mid-Autumn". Later aristocrats and literary figures helped expand the ceremony to common people. They enjoyed the full, bright moon on that day, worshipped it and expressed their thoughts and feelings under it. By the Tang Dynasty (618-907), the Mid-Autumn Festival had been fixed, which became even grander in the Song Dynasty (960-1279). In the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties, it grew to be a major festival of China.


    中秋節(jié)有悠久的歷史,和其它傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日一樣,也是慢慢發(fā)展形成的,古代帝王有春天祭日,秋天祭月的禮制,早在《周禮》一書中,已有“中秋”一詞的記載。后來貴族和文人學(xué)士也仿效起來,在中秋時節(jié),對著天上又亮又圓一輪皓月,觀賞祭拜,寄托情懷,這種習(xí)俗就這樣傳到民間,形成一個傳統(tǒng)的活動,一直到了唐代,這種祭月的風(fēng)俗更為人們重視,中秋節(jié)才成為固定的節(jié)日,《唐書·太宗記》記載有“八月十五中秋節(jié)”,這個節(jié)日盛行于宋朝,至明清時,已與元旦齊名,成為我國的主要節(jié)日之一。


    The Mid-Autumn Festival


    The Mid-Autumn is a very important Chinese festival. It falls on the 15th day of August. A few days before the festival, everyone in the family will help to make the house clean and beautiful. Lanterns will be hung in front of the house.

    On the evening there will be a big family dinner. People who work far away from their homes will try to come back for the union. After dinner, people will light the lanterns which are usually red and round. Children will play with their own toy lanterns happily.


    At night the moon is usually round and bright. People can enjoy the moon while eating moon-cakes which are the special food for this festival. They can look back on the past and look forward to the future together. It is said that there was a dragon in the sky. The dragon wanted to swallow up the moon. To protect the frighten the dragon away.


    中秋節(jié)


    中秋節(jié)是中國一個很重要的節(jié)日,在八月十五號。在節(jié)日來臨的前幾天,家庭中的每一個人都幫著打掃房子,把房子裝扮得漂漂亮亮的,燈籠掛在屋前。

    晚上有一頓美餐,離家在外工作的人也要回來團圓。晚飯后,人們點亮燈籠,一般是紅色的圓燈籠。孩子們會高高興興地玩他們的玩具燈籠。

    晚上月亮又圓又大,人們在賞月的同時吃著中秋節(jié)特別的食品——月餅。人們在一起回顧過去,展望未來。據(jù)說天上有一條龍,它要把月亮吞下去。為了保護月亮,孩子們要弄出很大的響動把龍嚇跑。

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