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PET大作文有兩種類(lèi)型，書(shū)信和續(xù)寫(xiě)故事。本期小海只介紹書(shū)信的寫(xiě)作?法；同時(shí)，小海也建議各位考?選擇書(shū)信的題?，放棄續(xù)寫(xiě)故事。PET?作?的具體要求是寫(xiě)?篇字?jǐn)?shù)在100詞左右的電?郵件或者?正式信件。該部分的書(shū)信寫(xiě)作類(lèi)型通常是寫(xiě)給朋友的?正式書(shū)信。?正式書(shū)信的寫(xiě)作有其固定的模板，包含稱(chēng)呼語(yǔ)、問(wèn)候語(yǔ)、過(guò)渡語(yǔ)、正?、結(jié)尾、簽名?個(gè)部分。

在正?部分，我們需要掌握?個(gè)最重要的語(yǔ)?功能，例如，表示順序，表示建議，表示轉(zhuǎn)折、表示遞進(jìn)、表示因果的建議功能。 

PET?作?是 PET 寫(xiě)作部分的三個(gè)題型中的第三題；寫(xiě)作部分的總分是25分，?作?的分?jǐn)?shù)為15分。PET ?作?的分值很?，?且通過(guò)訓(xùn)練，哪怕是基礎(chǔ)較弱的考??般也能得到13分左右的分?jǐn)?shù)，因此?定要花功夫提???的?作?的寫(xiě)作。?正式書(shū)信的寫(xiě)作應(yīng)該包括以下六個(gè)部分： 

1. 稱(chēng)呼語(yǔ) 

2. 問(wèn)候語(yǔ) 

3. 過(guò)渡語(yǔ) 

4. 正? 

5. 結(jié)尾語(yǔ) 

6. 簽名 

接下來(lái)小海會(huì)給?家介紹?正式書(shū)信寫(xiě)作的六個(gè)部分的最佳句式。

1.稱(chēng)呼語(yǔ)

應(yīng)?示范 Dear Alan, Hello James, Hi Jenny, 
稱(chēng)呼語(yǔ)的使?較為簡(jiǎn)單，需要注意的是，我們不可以說(shuō)“Dear friend”，哪怕題?中并沒(méi)有說(shuō)明收信?的姓名，因?yàn)榻o朋友寫(xiě)信的時(shí)候，沒(méi)有?會(huì)寫(xiě)“Dear friend”——我們總是知道朋友的名字的。所以如果題?沒(méi)有指明朋友姓名的話(huà)，不妨隨便想?個(gè)。 稱(chēng)呼語(yǔ)的標(biāo)點(diǎn)的使?也需要注意，?定要注意稱(chēng)呼語(yǔ)后?的標(biāo)點(diǎn)是逗號(hào)，既不能省略，也不要寫(xiě)錯(cuò)。

2.問(wèn)候語(yǔ)

?式?：感謝對(duì)?來(lái)信 Thank you for your letter/email. Thanks for writing to me. 
?式?：你最近怎么樣 How are you doing lately? How have you been recently? How’s everything going? How are you? 
?式三：我很?興收到你的信 It’s so nice to receive your letter and catch up on all your news. It’s great to hear from you! It’s a pleasure to get your letter. 
問(wèn)候語(yǔ)是在稱(chēng)呼語(yǔ)之后，正?之前，需要寫(xiě)的?些客套的話(huà)。就像中?的書(shū)信?樣，所有的問(wèn)候語(yǔ)都?同?異，?且有較為固定的寫(xiě)法。我們?cè)谑?問(wèn)候語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，要將以上三種?式靈活組合使?，打出“組合拳”。（問(wèn)候語(yǔ)的詞數(shù)?般在10-15之間）?如： Thank you for your letter. It’s really nice to hear from you! How have you been recently? 或者 How’s everything going? It’s great to hear from you and catch up on all your news.

3.過(guò)渡語(yǔ)

應(yīng)?示范

I’m so excited/sorry to know/learn/hear that …

Good to know that … 

In your letter, you mentioned/said that … 

In your letter, you asked me what/when/where/why/how … 

In your letter, you asked me about …

過(guò)渡語(yǔ)的作?是讓我們的書(shū)信從前?的問(wèn)候和客套話(huà)順暢地轉(zhuǎn)?正?。過(guò)渡語(yǔ)部分最好提?下朋友信中所寫(xiě)內(nèi)容，但盡量不要照抄，要???的話(huà)歸納總結(jié)。朋友所問(wèn)的問(wèn)題也不要照抄，需要按照間語(yǔ)引語(yǔ)的規(guī)則改寫(xiě)。下?我們就兩個(gè)情景，給?家做?個(gè)示范。（過(guò)渡語(yǔ)詞數(shù)?般在25左右） 

情景?：朋友剛剛搬到了?個(gè)新公寓；想讓你就買(mǎi)什么家具給?些建議。 

Good to know that you just moved to a new apartment, and you also asked me what furniture you should get.

情景?：朋友駕照考試沒(méi)通過(guò)，向你尋求?些建議。

I’m sorry to hear that you didn’t do very well in your driving test, and you asked me what you could do to pass it.

4.正文

正?部分是整個(gè)書(shū)信部分的核?，建議?家在寫(xiě)正?的時(shí)候?定要先想清楚??要寫(xiě)什么，最好在試卷上（最終你的作?要寫(xiě)到答題卡上）列出?個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的?綱，寫(xiě)出??要寫(xiě)的要點(diǎn)。 正?部分?定要寫(xiě)出朋友來(lái)信中詢(xún)問(wèn)的所有的要點(diǎn)，如果有?個(gè)要點(diǎn)沒(méi)有寫(xiě)，可能會(huì)扣不少分。 正?部分的寫(xiě)作要注意的另?個(gè)問(wèn)題是，很多考?在回答問(wèn)題的時(shí)候總是回答得不太合適，可能是因?yàn)闆](méi)有正確地理解問(wèn)題，也有可能是因?yàn)???活經(jīng)驗(yàn)不?。總之，回答問(wèn)題前，?定要在?中問(wèn)問(wèn)??，這個(gè)回答是否合適，如果別?看到這個(gè)回答，會(huì)不會(huì)有困惑的地?。正?寫(xiě)作結(jié)構(gòu)：回答朋友信中提出的所有問(wèn)題，每個(gè)問(wèn)題可采?以下結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)回答： 論點(diǎn) + 論據(jù) 所謂論點(diǎn)，就是你對(duì)問(wèn)題直接的回復(fù)。論據(jù)，就是對(duì)你的回答的?個(gè)補(bǔ)充和擴(kuò)展。 
情景?：Do you prefer books or magazines?I prefer magazines to books, and that’s because books are too long to fifinish and they give me too much pressure.
情景?：What kinds of fifilms are popular in your country?In China, comedy, science fifiction, and action fifilms are pretty popular. Whenever these kinds of fifilms are shown, cinemas are always full of movie-goers.
情景三：Tell me about your friends.I don’t have a lot of friends and I met most of them in my school. We get to play together during the recess at school, but we don't often hang out after school because we are all busy.
情景四：How much TV do you watch?I don’t watch much TV nowadays. It’s not that I don’t like TV shows, but it’s just that I watch most of my favorite TV shows on my computer.
情景五：Do people watch too much TV these days?I don’t think people watch too much TV these days, but they are defifinitely spending too much time using their cell phones.
情景六：What is it like where you live?My neighborhood is big and modern. It’s got a big mall and a lot of other shops where you can get most of the things you like. The only thing I don’t like that much is there aren’t many good restaurants.
情景七：What do you think I should do to keep fifit?First, why don’t you go and play some kind of team sport with your friends on the weekends? Next, if I were you, I’d go to a gym near the company and go there after work before I go home. Last but not least, you could always set an alarm clock to remind you to stand up and stretch every hour when you are at work.
通過(guò)以上七個(gè)情景，?家可以看出，如果?個(gè)題?中有3-4個(gè)問(wèn)題，那個(gè)每個(gè)問(wèn)題的回答不需要特別?；如果題?中只有1-2個(gè)問(wèn)題，則每個(gè)問(wèn)題需要回答得詳細(xì)?些。7/21以下句式為正?寫(xiě)作中的常?句式，建議?家背誦熟記。 
表示順序 First, ... Second, ... Third, ... Last, … Firstly, ... Secondly ... Thirdly, ... Lastly, … To start with, ... Next, ... Finally, … 
表示建議 If I were you, I would do ...Why don’t you do ...?Why not do ...?I suggest that you (should) do … I suggest doing ...You could/should/may do ...It might be a good idea to … What/How about doing …?
表示轉(zhuǎn)折 however,yet ...but ...while ...althoughnevertheless,despite the fact that ...
表示遞進(jìn) also,what’s more,in addition,furthermore,moreover,besides,
表示因果 becausebecause of ...due to ...therefore,soas a result,

5.結(jié)尾

結(jié)尾部分主要是告訴對(duì)?盡快回信，或者期待對(duì)?的來(lái)信。 
應(yīng)?示范 Get back to me quickly and tell me …Please reply as soon as possible and let me know … Let me know what you think of … Hope to hear from you soon. Take care and stay in touch! Please write back to me soon! I’m looking forward to hearing from you!

6.簽名

應(yīng)?示范 
Yours, Best, Regards, [Your name] 
簽名部分也要注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)，在Yours、Best、Regards的后?都要加上逗號(hào)。最后的簽名不必使???的真名，簽上?個(gè)英?名即可。 

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