七年級英語上冊：【單選易錯題】期末特訓(xùn)
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七年級英語上冊
【單選易錯題】期末特訓(xùn)
1. What is this? It’s_____ V.
A.A????B. an?????C. /????D. the
解析：選C，V在此處為專用名詞，其前不用任何冠詞。
2. There is _____ f in the word family.
A. aB. an????C.??????D . the
解析：選B，?f在此處作普通名詞用，且為元音因素開頭，故用定冠詞an
3．This is my_____ book.
A.A????B. an?????C. the?????D./
解析：選D，單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞用在句子或短語中前應(yīng)加冠詞，但其前有形容詞性物主代詞，指示代詞等時，不用冠詞。
4 ---______ your name Bob? --- Yes, I am Bob.
A. AmB. Are???C. Is???D. Be
解析：選C，此題的主語為your name?是物且為第三人稱單數(shù)故選C.
5. I have a love dog. _____ dog is very clever.
A. AnB. A???C./????D. The
解析：選D.?上文提到的物，下文再次出現(xiàn)要用定冠詞the.
6. ---You look very beautiful. --- _____.
A. OkB. Yes, I am????C. Thank you????D. No, I’m not
解析：選C，對于他人的表揚，要用thank you 回答。
7．Look at the wall. Some picture are ____ it.
A. onB. in????C. to????D. at
解析：選A，On在墻表面上，in 指進入內(nèi)部。另in the tree 指外來的東西在樹上，on the tree 指樹上與生俱有.
8.---_____you ____ a ping-pong ball?
A. Are needB. Do need???C. Is needs???D. Does needs
解析：選B， need在此處為實義動詞，且主語為第二人稱，故用do構(gòu)成問句。
9. _____ my English teacher, Miss Miller.
A. She isB. He are???C. This is???D. This are
解析：選C，這是介紹人或物的句型，復(fù)數(shù)用?these are.
10. Bob’s ruler is_______.
A. greenB. color???C. in red???D. a green
解析：選A，顏色的單詞用在be動詞后作表語不必加a/an,?如作定語后跟名詞單數(shù)則加a/an.
11.What do you like for breakfast? ___________.
A. Two piece of breadB. Two pieces of bread
C. Two pieces of breadsD. Two piece of breads.
解析：選B，?不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量用短語表示，其量詞是可數(shù)的，故用復(fù)數(shù)。Bread沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。
12. I love the two ________(蘋果樹) behind our school.
解析：填apple trees，由兩個名詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)合名詞短語的復(fù)數(shù)形式為前一個名詞不變，后一個加s/es. 除man/woman 外。由man/woman構(gòu)成的兩者都要變。
13. There are 12 ______(女教師) in our school.
解析：填women teachers . 解析同上。
14. Maths _____ is my favorite subject.
A. amB. is???C. are???D. were
解析：選B，有些名詞以s 結(jié)尾，但不是復(fù)數(shù)，學(xué)科名詞多屬此類如 physics 物理 politics 政治。應(yīng)把它們作為單數(shù)看。
15．How many ______ can you see in the picture?
A.Tomatos???B. tomatoes???C. tomato???D. the tomato
解析：選B，用 how many 提問時，其后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，而tomato后加-es .類似還有 potato， hero 等。
16．My trousers _____(be) old, but this pair of trousers ____(be) new.
解析：填are與 is，主語trousers為復(fù)數(shù)因此動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，但此類名詞如與 a pair of 連用時，動詞與 pair保持一致。
17.There ____ a bag of milk on the desk and there _____ two pieces of bread on it.
A .is isB. is are???C. are is???D. are are
解析：選B，數(shù)詞或冠詞+名詞+of +不可數(shù)名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)中，由of前的名詞決定該詞組的單復(fù)數(shù)。
18. British people eat ____a lot, and they are cooked in different ways.
A. potatoB. potatoes???C. beef???D. chicken
解析：選B，根據(jù)后句中的they可知前句中需要復(fù)數(shù)食品，故B 符合題意。
19. There are two baskets of _______（蘋果）, a bag of _______（梨子）and two bottle of ________（水）outside the door. Who put them there?
解析：填apples，pears，water，可數(shù)名詞使用數(shù)詞或冠詞+名詞+of +可數(shù)名詞來表達數(shù)量，可數(shù)名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。
20．Here_____ two photos of my sister.
A.Is???B. am???C. are???D. be
解析：選C，?此句為倒裝句，主語為two photos of my sister。
21．I like apples and I eat _______ for lunch. He likes bread but he doesn’t eat ____for lunch.
A. it it B. they it C. them it D. it them
解析：選C，人稱代詞用在動詞后要用賓格，且apple為復(fù)數(shù)形式故用them,bread為不可數(shù)名詞用it.
22. I have（some）?bread in my school-bag.（劃線提問）
How much bread do you have in your school-bag ?
解析：對不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問how much?后接不可數(shù)名詞，而對可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問則用how many?后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式如There is a book on the desk.----How many books are there on the desk?
23. Tony and I are good friends, but we are in different ____.
A. classesB. school???C. grade???D. age
解析：選A， different后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式, 故選A。
24. 4. —____ Wang Fang have two small eyes?
—No, she has two big eyes.
A. DoesB. Do???C. Is???D. Are
解析：選A ，行為動詞have, has的疑問句分別由do, does引導(dǎo)。have由do引導(dǎo)；has由does引導(dǎo), 且has變?yōu)樵蝖ave, 故選A。
25. —Look, the girl has long legs.
—____
A. That’s right.B. Yes, she is.???C. Thanks.???D. Good.
解析：選A，句意是?“看, 這個女孩有一雙長腿”，根據(jù)題意, B、C、D選項不合題意。That’s right.是同意對方的觀點或看法時的常用語, 譯為“對, 正確”，故選A.
26.There are three _______ in my family.
A. peopleB. person???C. peoples???D. child
解析：選A ，本題考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式的運用。people的單復(fù)數(shù)同形；person的復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)是 persons；child的復(fù)數(shù)形式為children。故答案為：A。
27. —That’s my bag. Please ____.
—OK.
A. give it to meB. give me to it
C. give it meD. give me it
解析：選A ，本題考查固定短語。表示“把某物給某人”可用give sb. sth.也可用give sth. to sb.,但如果某物是代詞時, 只能用give it/ them to sb，故選A。
28. .Li Lei often ____ Lin Tao ____ his English.
A. help; toB. helps; with???C. helps; to???D. help; with
解析：選B， help sb. with sth. 意為“幫助某人做某事”, 與help sb. (to) do sth. 同義。題干中often暗示用一般現(xiàn)在時, 主語為第三人稱單數(shù), 故選B.
29. .He ____ to visit China.
A. wantB. to want???C. don’t want???D. wants
解析：D ，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù), 其否定形式為doesn’t want，故選wants。
30. It’s very kind ____ you ____ help me.
A. of; forB. to; do???C. of; to???D. for; for
解析：C?，本題考查常用句型It’s (very) kind/nice of sb. to do sth.
31. That coat is nice and I’ll ____ it.
A.Try???B. take???C. want???D. put
解析：選B根據(jù)語境, 此題指購物時買下某物的說法。在購物時, 要買下某物時常說:I’ll/We’ll take ... 因此選B。
32. I don’t have ____ apple juice, but I have ____ orange juice.
A. any; someB. some; some???C. any; any??D. some; any
解析：選A，本題考查some與any的基本用法。some與any都作“一些”講的時候, some一般用于肯定句；any一般用于否定句、條件句、疑問句中。但在表示征詢意見或建議的疑問句中常用some而不用any。
33. I think. He isn’t a good student. (合并為一句)
I don’t think he is a good student.
解析：I think，引導(dǎo)的賓語從句通常否定主句而不否定從句。
34．That song ______ beautiful!
A. isB. sound???C. looks???D. sounds
解析：D. 為感官系動詞 ，后接形容詞。
35．Our teacher says, “______ go there.”
A. Won’tB. Isn’t???C. Can’t???D. Don’t
解析：D.?構(gòu)成否定祈使句只用do.
36. They are orange watches. (改單數(shù)句)
______ ________orange watch.
解析：It’s an .watch為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，其前要加a/an.
37. He can ____ ping-pong at school.
A. playsB. play???C. play a???D. plays the
解析：選B，情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形，沒人稱和數(shù)的變化。Play +?球類名詞中間不加the. Play+the+樂器名詞。比如He can’t play the guitar.
38. There ___ an apple and some pears on the table. (用be?填空)
解析：is，there be句型中，謂語動詞要遵循就近原則，即謂語與離它最近的主語保持一致。
39. There and four _____ seven. (用be?填空)
解析：is 表兩個數(shù)字相加的句子謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)形式。
40．One of the students in our class ______ Chinese. (用be?填空)
解析：is one of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語，謂語用單數(shù)形式。
41．These are _____(?我們的?) exercise books. _______ (?他們的?) are in teacher’s desk.
解析：填our Theirs，第一空格后有名詞exercise books 用形容詞性物主代詞，第二空格后沒有名詞用名詞性物主代詞。
42．--Hello! _____ is Jim speaking. Who _____?
--Hello! _______ Jack.
A. This; is that; ThisB. This; is that; I’m
C. That; are you; I’mD. He; are you; I’m
解析：選A. 打電話時，this用于就是介紹自己，that用于詢問對方是誰。
43. He doesn’t have any books. (改同義句?)
He ______ ________ books.
解析：has no = not a/not any.
44. Tom with his mother ________ ( go ) shopping today.
解析：goes with his mother 作伴隨狀語，其主語為Tom單數(shù)，故動詞加-es構(gòu)成三單形式。
45．_____ is difficult for us to play soccer ball well.
A. ThatB. This???C. It???D. He
解析：選C，It is +?形容詞+ for sb + to do sth. 對某人來說做某事怎樣。
46．—Who’s that, Kangkang?
—____ Mary.
A. That’sB. It??C. He’s???D. They’re
解析：選A，this和that充當主語用于問句詢問是誰, 回答仍用this, that；當知道所問對象的性別時也可用She/He is ... 回答, 故選A。
47．.—What are those?
—____ are cakes.
A. ThatB. These??C. It???D. They
解析：選D，?these, those在問句中指代物體時,?答語中用they代替,?而對this, that回答則用it代替,?故選D.
48. — Do the two boys have big noses?
—____
A. Yes, they are.B. No, they aren’t.
C. No, they have big ones.D. Yes, they do.
解析：選D，以do或does引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句, 其答語仍用do, does作答, 否定用don’t, doesn’t, 名詞作主語要用相應(yīng)的人稱代詞主格，故選D。
49. .There are few _____ in the fridge. Let's go and buy some potatoes, carrots and peppers.
A. eggsB. meat???C. vegetables???D.fruit
解析：選C，本題考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式的運用。由題干few提示，后接可數(shù)名詞，故排除B、D項。根據(jù)下文，去買一些洋芋、紅蘿卜和辣椒?？芍淅餂]有蔬菜了。故選C。
50. You want it, we have it, ________ a very good price.
A．forB．a(chǎn)t???C．of???D．in
解析：選B，（“以……價格銷售”用介詞at）
51. We have sweaters ________ all colors ________￥50 each.
A．in, atB．a(chǎn)t, in???C．in, in???D．a(chǎn)t, at
解析：A，in all colors各種顏色的, at ￥50 each以每件50美元的價格。
52. We can ________ books ________ the bookstore（書店）.
A．sell, toB．buy, from???C．sell, from???D．buy, to
解析：B ，（buy…from…從……購買……）。
53. We read $ 10as ________.
A．ten dollarB．ten dollars???C．dollar ten???D．dollars ten
解析：選B. （$10讀作ten dollars）。
54. Tom speaks English. ____ Jane ____ English, too?
A. Do; speaksB. Does; speak???C. Do; speak???D. Does; speaks
解析：選B ，實義動詞作謂語的一般疑問形式用do/does+主語+謂語, 主語是第三人稱單數(shù)。
55. Susan can speak Chinese, ____ she doesn’t like it at all.
A. butB. so???C. as???D. and
解析：選A. 前后兩個分句在意思上形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系, 故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。
56. The dress is very nice and I’ll ____ it.
A. thinkB. take???C. want???D. bring
解析：選B，本題考查在購物時說“買下某物”的用法, 要買下某物常用take, get, have, buy等動詞, 而最常用的是動詞take, 意思是“決定買走”。
57. That’s too expensive(貴的). ____ thirty yuan?
A. How manyB. How much???C. Why not???D. How about
解析：選D，根據(jù)語境, 這是和別人討論商品價格的話題。why not+動詞原形, how about+名詞/代詞/doing sth。
58. —The box is too heavy.
—____ Let me help you.
A. You’re right.B. You can’t study it well.
C. Don’t worry.D. Not at all.
解析：選C.，當別人出現(xiàn)困難或者問題的時候，要給予別人關(guān)心和安慰, 讓別人不要擔(dān)心，常用Don’t worry。
59. —I don’t like the green coat.
—____ the red one?
A. What’sB. Where’s???C. What about???D. How
解析：選C. 本題通過語境考查征詢別人意見或建議的句子, “……怎么樣？”用What/How
about ... ?
60. —Do you want ____ with me?
—Yes, I do.
A. to do any shoppingB. do any shopping
C. to do some shoppingD. do some shopping
解析：選C，本題考查want to do sth. 和do some shopping的用法, 在疑問句和否定句中some不需變成any。
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