備考10月北京KET,孩子需要掌握這些知識(shí)點(diǎn)!
距離10月19日校園版KET考試,還有2個(gè)月的時(shí)間,同學(xué)們準(zhǔn)備的怎么樣呢?
今天,為大家總結(jié)了KET考試出現(xiàn)過(guò)的部分知識(shí)點(diǎn),從詞匯、情景交際、短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)法進(jìn)行總結(jié)分析,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
詞 匯
詞匯的重點(diǎn)在相近含義的詞的辨析,各位考生要清楚地知道每個(gè)詞的含義和常用用法才能百戰(zhàn)百勝。
understand、know和learn辨析
? understand
(understand-understood-understood)
理解(深入的明白原理,過(guò)程)
e.g. He understands how this machine works.
? know
(know-knew-known)
知道(表面上知道了某件事)
e.g. He knew that this machine works.
? learn
(learn-learned/learnt-learned/learnt)
通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)獲得知識(shí)
e.g. He learned how to use this machine.
classmates、pupils和students辨析
? classmates
同班同學(xué)
e.g. My classmates are kind and friendly.
我的同學(xué)都非常的親切友好。
? pupils
小學(xué)生
e.g. Pupils start to learn English from grade 1.
小學(xué)生們從一年級(jí)開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。
? students
學(xué)生
e.g. There are 4000 students in this school.
這所學(xué)校有4000學(xué)生。
probably、especially和nearly辨析
? probably
非??赡埽?0%)
e.g. He probably likes doing sports, because he plays football every day.
? especially
特別是
e.g. He likes doing sports, especially playing football.
? nearly
差不多,幾乎
e.g. He does sports nearly every day.
prefer、decide和choose辨析
? prefer
(prefer-preferred-preferred)
兩者之間比較,更喜歡……
prefer A to B
A和B相比,更喜歡A
e.g. He prefers apples to pears.
? decide
(decide-decided-decided)
決定
decide to do sth.
決定做某事
e.g. He decides to buy some pears.
? choose
(choose-chose-chosen)
選擇
e.g. Eva would love to be chosen to take part in the competition.
情 景 交 際
情景交際的重點(diǎn)在于理解說(shuō)話雙方表達(dá)的意思,一般情況下考查詢問(wèn)、建議、感謝、期望、請(qǐng)求。需要考生根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來(lái)分析應(yīng)該如何和回答。
Of course!
當(dāng)然, 當(dāng)然可以
當(dāng)別人詢問(wèn)做什么可不可以的時(shí)候,常用此短語(yǔ)表示肯定回復(fù)。
- Can I borrow your pen?
- Of course!
- Do you mind if I bring a friend to the party?
- No, of course.
- 你介意我?guī)б粋€(gè)朋友來(lái)派對(duì)?
- 當(dāng)然不會(huì)!
- Can I call you back later?
- Yes, of course!
- 我可以過(guò)一會(huì)給你回電話嗎?
- 當(dāng)然可以!
I hope so.
但愿如此
常用此短句來(lái)表達(dá)希望事情會(huì)發(fā)生或者是真的。
- I heard that our teacher may cancel the exam tomorrow.
- I hope so.
I am not ready for the exam.
Shall/ May I do sth.?
表示詢問(wèn)某人的意見(jiàn),可不可以做?
- Shall I turn off the TV?
- Sure, go ahead!
Thank you for doing sth.
感謝你做了某事
此問(wèn)句的回答可以是不用謝,或者表達(dá)一個(gè)愿景。
- Thank you for repairing my bicycle for me.
- You are welcome./ Never mind./ I just hope it works now.
短 語(yǔ)
短語(yǔ)主要在于平時(shí)的積累??忌綍r(shí)記一個(gè)單詞,應(yīng)該既記住這個(gè)單詞的意思,也聯(lián)系記憶相關(guān)短語(yǔ),提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。下面我們總結(jié)了一些KET考試中出現(xiàn)過(guò)的短語(yǔ)。
The name of XX is...
表示“XX 的名字是...”
e.g. The name of the book is Harry Potter.
as 形容詞 as 人...
表示 “和某某一樣...”
e.g. She is as popular as her sister.
a lot of
許多
e.g. There are a lot of books in the library.
for example/ for instance
例如
e.g. I like fruits, for example, bananas, oranges, apples.
remember doing sth.
記得做過(guò)某事
e.g. I remember turning off the lights when l left the room.
我記得我離開(kāi)房間的時(shí)候關(guān)了燈。
語(yǔ) 法
定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞
定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞的用法一般考查who、which和where的辨析:
? who 人
e.g. The boy who is playing the football is my best friend.
? which 事
e.g. This is an old computer which works much slower.
? where 地點(diǎn)
e.g. America is a place where all things are possible.
形容詞原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)
注意形容詞原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的用法(常常需要根據(jù)句意進(jìn)行辨別)。
e.g.
Jenny is very tall.
Jenny is taller than Susan.
Jenny is the tallest girl in her class.
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
留意情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的含義,比如:
? have to 不得不
e.g. He broke the window of the office, so he had to pay the fine.
他打碎了辦公室的玻璃,所以他不得不交罰款。
? must 一定
e.g. You must finish the homework.
你一定要完成作業(yè)。
? should 應(yīng)該
e.g. You should keep fit.
你應(yīng)該保持身材
定冠詞和不定冠詞
不定冠詞a/an表示泛指,可以加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞+an,例如:an apple(一個(gè)蘋(píng)果)
定冠詞the表示特指,可以加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù),以及不可數(shù)名詞,例如:Do you know the restaurant next to the post office?(你知道那間在郵局隔壁的餐廳嗎?)
不定代詞用法
留意不定代詞用法,比如:
? anyone任何人
e.g. Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished.
任何人違反了規(guī)則都要受到懲罰。
? no one 沒(méi)有人
e.g. No one in the school likes him.
在學(xué)校里沒(méi)有一個(gè)人喜歡他。
? everyone 每個(gè)人
e.g. Everyone wants to be the winner.
每個(gè)人都想成為贏家。
? somewhere 某處
e.g. I needed somewhere to live.
我需要某個(gè)住的地方。
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