點擊領取>>>414份！北京初中上學期各科期末試卷&期末知識點整理

1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官動詞)+do   eg:I like watching monkeys jump

2 （比較級 and 比較級） 表示越來越怎么樣

3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）

4 agree with sb 贊成某人

5 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣

6 all over the world = the whole world 整個 世界

7 along with 同……一道，伴隨…… eg : I will go along with you 我將和你一起去

the students planted trees along with their teachers 學生同老師們一起種樹

8 As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣

9 as you can see 你是知道的

10 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的東西）

11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么

12 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事

13 at the age of 在……歲時

14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的開始

15 at the end of +地點/+時間 最后；盡頭；末尾

16 at this time of year 在每年的這個時候

17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/對什么有信心，自信

18 be + doing 表：1 現(xiàn)在進行時 2 將來時

19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能夠……

21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐懼，害怕……

22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么

23 be angry with sb 生某人的氣

24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣

25 be as…原級…as 和什么一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高

26 be ashamed to

27 be away from 遠離

28 be away from 從……離開

29 be bad for 對什么有害

30 be born 出生于

31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……

32 be careful 當心；小心

33 be different from…… 和什么不一樣

34 be famous for 以……著名

35 be friendly to sb 對某人友好

36 be from = come from 來自

37 be full of 裝滿……的 be filled with 充滿 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled

with water

38 be glad+to+do/從句

39 be going to + v(原） 將來時

40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善長, 善于……

41 be good for 對什么有好處

42 be happy to do 很高興做某事

43 be helpful to sb 對某人有好處

44 be in good health 身體健康

45 be in trouble 處于困難中

46 be interested in 對某方面感興趣

47 be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到

48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother

49 be mad at 生某人的氣

50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料)

56 be short for 表**的縮寫 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰

57 be sick in bed 生病在床

58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you

59 be sorry to hear that

60 be sorry to trouble sb

61 be strict in doing sth 嚴于做某事

62 be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴格

63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴格

64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么

65 be sure 表確定

66 be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心

67 be sure of sth 對做某事有信心

68 be sure that sth 對做某事有信心

69 be sure to do sth 一定會做某事

70 be terrified of + 名/動 doing 害怕……

71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事

72 be the same as … 和什么一樣

73 be used to doing sth 習慣做某事

74 be worth doing 值得做什么

75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句

76 because+句子 because of +短語

eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache

77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么開始什么

78 between…and… 兩者之間

79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借給……什么東西

80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同

81 bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth

eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station

82 by the end of 到……為止

83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang

85 catch up with sb 趕上某人

86 chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點 帶某人去某地

87 come in 進

88 come over to 過來

89 come up with 提出

90 communicate with sb 和某人交流

91 consider + doing 考慮做什么

92 dance to 隨著……跳舞

93 decide to do sth 決定做某事

94 do a survey of 做某方面的調(diào)查

95 do better in 在……方面做得更好

96 do wrong 做錯

97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事

98 Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意……

99 each +名（單）每一個…

100 end up +doing

101 enjoy +doing 喜歡

102 escape from 從……逃跑

103 expect to do sth 期待做某事

104 fall down 摔下來 fall off 從哪摔下來

105 fall in love with sb /sth 愛上什么

106 far from 離某地遠

107 find +it +adj +to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣

108 find sb/sth +adj 發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣

109 finish 完成+doing（名詞）

110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人

111 forget to do 沒有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了

112 from…to… 從某某到某某

113 get /have sth down 做完，被（別人）做…

eg: I have my hair cut Tom got his bad tooth pulled out

114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job

115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 與某人相處得好

116 get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處

117 get ready for = be ready for 為什么而準備

118 get sb in to trouble 給某人帶來麻煩

120 get…from… 從某處得到某物

121 give a talk 做報告

122 give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人某物

123 go fish 釣魚 go swimming 游泳

124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續(xù)做這件事

125 go out away from 遠離 go out of 從….離開

126 go to school 上學（用于專業(yè)的）go to the school 去學校（不一定是上學）

127 good way to 好方法

128 hate to do 討厭沒做過的事 hate doing 討厭做過的事

129 have a party for sb 舉辦誰的晚會

130 have a talk 聽報告 談一談

131 have been doing 現(xiàn)在完成進行時

132 have been to …( 地方）……去過某過地方 have gone to …（地方） 去了某地還沒回來

133 have fun +doing 玩得高興

134 have sth to do 有什么事要做

135 have to do sth 必須做某事

136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻煩

137 have…time +doing

138 have…(時間)…off 放……假

139 hear sb +do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事

140 help a lot 很大用處

141 help sb with sth \one's sth 幫助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事

142 hope to do sth 希望做某事

143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)

144 how do you like = what do you think of 你對什么的看法

145 if : 是否＝wether

eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning

146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般時態(tài)）＋條件語態(tài)從句

eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain

If they change the plan they will let me know

147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人認為

148 in some ways 在某些方面

149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后

150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方 （north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 東 ）

151 in the sun 在太陽下

152 increase 增加

eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3%

153 instead of +（名 ） 代替

eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear

154 introduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人 introduce oneself 自我介紹

155 invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事

156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時間

eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook

157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事怎么樣

158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣

159 It's +adj for sb 對于某人來說怎么樣 It's +adj of sb 對某人來說太怎么樣

160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（對某人來說） 做某事怎么樣

It's +adj of sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事太怎么樣

eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English

161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 對…… 來說是個好主意

162 It's important to sb 對某人來說很重要 eg: It's important to me

163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了該去做某事的時間

eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 該去上課了

164 join = take part in 參加

165 just now 剛才

166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語 讓什么保持什么樣？

167 keep out 不讓 …… 進入

168 keep sb adj 讓……保持…… keep healthy 保持健康

169 key to +名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案

170 key to… anser to … （key 可以是答題或鑰匙）

171 laugh at… 取笑……

172 learn by oneslfe 自學

173 learn from sb 向某人學習

174 learn to do sth 學做某事

175 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事

176 Let sb down 讓某人失望

Eg：We shouldn't let our farents down

177 live from :離某地遠

178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地

179 look after = take care of 照顧 照看

180 lose one's way 誰 迷 路

181 make a decision to do sth 決定做某事

182 make friends with sb 和誰成為朋友

eg : I want to make friends with you

183 make it early 把時間定的早一點

184 make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相

185 make sb /n +n 使什么成為什么

Eg：I made you my wife

186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么樣

187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么樣

188 make sb do sth 讓某人做某事

189 make up be made up of (被動語態(tài)）由……組成

190 make…difference to…

191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么

192 most +名 most of +代

193 much too +形容詞

194 must be 一定

195 need +名詞

196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事

197 need to do (實義動詞） need do (情態(tài)動詞）

198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing

199 no +名詞

200 not anymore = no more 再也不……

201 not… (形 、副）at all

202 not…at all 一點都不

203 not…either 表否定，也不

204 not…until 直到……才……

205 offer / provide sb with sth 給某人提供

206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么東西給某人

207 on one's way to… 在誰去那的路上

208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面

209 on the phone = over the phone 用電話交談

210 on time 準時 in time 及時

211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天

212 one of +可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式

213 one to another 一個到另一個

214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的

215 part-time job 兼職工作 fall-time job 全職工作

216 pay for… 付……錢 pay the bill 開錢 ，付錢

217 please +do

218 please help yourself

219 pleased with sb

220 pool into = pore into

221 practice +doing 練習做某事

222 prefer sth to sth 相對……更喜歡……

eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化學中，我更喜歡物理

prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意…

eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜歡她不來

223 pretend to do sth 裝著去做什么 pretend that 從句

eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard

224 rather…than 寧可……也不……

eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher

225 regard…as 把……當作……

226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事

eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook

227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么

228 return sth to sb 還什么東西給某人

229 say to oneself 對自己說

230 say to sb 對某人說

231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少錢在某事上

232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少時間陪誰

233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少時間做某事

234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are

235 see sb do 看見某人做過某事 see sb doing 看見某人正在做某事

236 seem to do/be +adj 顯得怎么樣

eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy

237 send +sb sth 送給某人某物

238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？

239 shock 使……震驚

240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物

241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么東西給某人看

242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物

243 some…others… 一些……另一些……

244 start…with… 從……開始 begin…with… 從……開始

245 stay away from 遠離……

246 stop doing 停下正在做的事

247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事

249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事

250 such +名 這樣 ，這種

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