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11月14日將迎來A2 Key / B1 Preliminary for Schools考試，今天我們準(zhǔn)備了詳細(xì)的考前攻略，幫助各位考生熟悉考試環(huán)節(jié)，避免常見錯誤，順利通過考試。

考前攻略

A2 Key for Schools

閱讀

Reading

• Look carefully at the instructions and examples for each part. They will show you what to do.仔細(xì)讀題并參考每個部分的示例。它們會告訴你該做什么。

• Look at the titles of the longer texts. The titles tell you what the text is about and where it comes from. This will help you to understand the text.仔細(xì)閱讀長文章的標(biāo)題，了解文章的主題和出處，有助于理解文章內(nèi)容。

• Read the texts and the questions carefully, and make sure that you answer the questions. Don’t just choose an answer because you see one word.仔細(xì)閱讀文章并審題，確保你回答了所有問題，不要看到一個詞就選擇答案。

• If you don’t know the meaning of a word, don’t worry. Try to guess what it means.如果有不認(rèn)識的單詞也無須太過擔(dān)心，試著猜猜它們的意思。

• Answer all the questions, even if you’re not sure. Always choose an answer for each multiple-choice question.即使你對某些答案不是很確定，也要答完所有題目。為每一道選擇題選一個答案。

• Take your time and don’t hurry. There is plenty of time to answer all of the questions.慢慢來，不要著急，你有足夠的時間回答所有的問題。

• Use a pencil to complete the answer sheet (not a pen).用鉛筆在答題卡上作答。（不要使用鋼筆）

• Check that you have marked your answers in the correct place on the answer sheet.檢查答案并且確保它們都寫在了答題卡的正確位置。

• If you make a mistake, use an eraser to rub it out.如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)填寫錯誤，請用橡皮擦掉。 

寫作

Writing

• Give yourself time to write, check and edit your work. If you do change anything, make sure that your writing is easy to read.給自己充足時間用于撰寫、檢查及修改你的作文。如果需要作出任何修改，請確保你的上下文是容易理解的。

• Write at least the minimum number of words – 25 words in Part 6 and 35 words in Part 7.至少滿足最低字?jǐn)?shù)要求——第6部分不少于25個字，第7部分不少于35個字。

• Check your spelling.仔細(xì)檢查拼寫。

• Make sure you write your answer on the correct part of the answer sheet. Use a pencil, not a pen.確保你的答案寫在答題卡的正確位置。請使用鉛筆，不要使用鋼筆。

聽力

Listening

• Check that you can hear the test properly. If you can’t hear the recording, raise your hand immediately.檢查聽力設(shè)備是否清晰。如果聽不到錄音，馬上舉手示意。

• Your centre will tell you whether you can use headphones for the Listening paper.你所在考點(diǎn)將會告訴你聽力考試是否可以使用耳機(jī)。

• Use any pauses to read the instructions and the questions. Read the instructions carefully.利用聽力錄音暫停的時間仔細(xì)閱讀說明和審題。

• You will hear each recording twice.你將聽到兩遍錄音。

• Try to answer the questions the first time you listen, then use the second listening to check your answers and to fill in any answers that you didn’t hear the first time.嘗試在第一次聽錄音時進(jìn)行答題，利用第二次聽錄音檢查你的答案，補(bǔ)充第一遍沒有聽到的內(nèi)容。

• Answer all the questions, even if you’re not sure. Always choose an answer for each multiple-choice question.即使你對某些答案不是很確定，也要答完所有題目。為每一道選擇題選一個答案。

• Don’t worry if you make a spelling mistake, unless the word is very common e.g. Monday, or if the spelling of the word is dictated in the recording.如果你犯了拼寫錯誤，不要擔(dān)心，除非這個詞很常見，例如：Monday，或者這個詞的拼寫是在錄音中聽寫的。

• At the end of the test, copy your answers carefully onto the answer sheet in pencil and check your work. Use an eraser if you make a mistake. You will have 6 minutes to do this.在考試的最后，你有6分鐘的時間用鉛筆把答案仔細(xì)寫在答題卡上，如果寫錯了可以用橡皮修改。

口語

Speaking

• You will do the Speaking test with a partner, and there will be two examiners. One is the interlocutor, who will ask you questions and give you a global mark. The other is the assessor, who will just listen and give you marks by using the assessment criteria.你將和搭檔一起完成口語考試，考官有兩名。一個是主考官，他會問你問題并給你一個整體評分。另一個是評分員，只是旁聽并根據(jù)評估標(biāo)準(zhǔn)給你打分。

• If there is an odd number of candidates, the last group may be a group of three (not two). In this case, the test will last for 13–15 minutes instead of 8–10 minutes for two candidates.如果考生人數(shù)為奇數(shù)，最后一組可能是三人一組（不是兩人）。在這種情況下，考生的考試時間為13-15分鐘，而不是8-10分鐘。

• Listen to what the interlocutor says and to what your partner says.仔細(xì)聽主考官及口語搭檔說了什么。

• Speak to the interlocutor in Part 1, and to your partner and the interlocutor in Part 2.第1部分需要與主考官進(jìn)行交流，第2部分需要與主考官以及你的口語搭檔交流。

• Listen carefully to your partner and respond to what they say. Be prepared to ask them questions to start the discussion.仔細(xì)傾聽你的搭檔，并對他們說的話做出回應(yīng)。準(zhǔn)備好向他們提問以開始討論。

• Try to answer the interlocutor’s questions with more than just one word.回答主考官的問題時盡量多說幾個詞。

• Always make the best use of the time you have to show your language skills, but don’t interrupt your partner. It’s important to let them finish.充分利用你的作答時間來展示你的語言技能，但不要打斷你的搭檔。請讓他們說完，這很重要。

• Speak clearly, so that both examiners can hear you.口齒清晰，確保兩位考官都能聽到。

• Always try to answer the questions. The examiners can’t mark you if you don’t say anything.盡力回答問題。如果你什么都不說，考官將無法為你打分。

• Ask the interlocutor to repeat the instructions, or a question, if you have not understood.如果你有不明白的地方，請讓主考官重復(fù)這個說明或者問題。

• Don’t worry if you think you’ve made a mistake. The important thing is that you communicate with your partner and with the interlocutor.犯了錯也沒有關(guān)系，和搭檔及主考官進(jìn)行交流才是重點(diǎn)。

• Don’t worry if the examiner stops you. It is important that the tests are not too long.如果考官打斷你，別擔(dān)心?？荚嚂r間不宜太長。

• Try to relax and enjoy the test. Remember that the examiners want you to do your best.試著放松一下，好好享受考試。記住考官希望你盡力。

考前攻略

B1 Preliminary for Schools

閱讀

Reading

• Look carefully at the instructions and examples for each part. They will show you what to do.仔細(xì)讀題并參考每個部分的示例。它們會告訴你該做什么。
  

• Look at the titles of the longer texts. The titles tell you what the text is about and where it comes from. This will help you to understand the text.仔細(xì)閱讀長文章的標(biāo)題，了解文章的主題和出處，有助于理解文章內(nèi)容。

• Read the texts and the questions carefully, and make sure that you answer the questions. Don’t just choose an answer because you see one word.仔細(xì)閱讀文章并審題，確保你回答了所有問題，不要看到一個詞就選擇答案。

• If you don’t know the meaning of a word, don’t worry. Try to guess what it means.如果有不認(rèn)識的單詞也無須太過擔(dān)心，試著猜猜它們的意思。

• Answer all the questions, even if you’re not sure. Always choose an answer for each multiple-choice question.即使你對某些答案不是很確定，也要答完所有題目。為每一道選擇題選一個答案。

• Take your time and don’t hurry. There is plenty of time to answer all of the questions.慢慢來，不要著急，你有足夠的時間回答所有的問題。

• Use a pencil to complete the answer sheet (not a pen).用鉛筆在答題卡上作答。（不要使用鋼筆）

• Check that you have marked your answers in the correct place on the answer sheet.檢查答案并且確保它們都寫在了答題卡的正確位置。

• If you make a mistake, use an eraser to rub it out.如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)填寫錯誤，請用橡皮擦掉。 

寫作

Write

• Check your spelling carefully.仔細(xì)檢查拼寫。

• Give yourself time to write, check and edit your work. If you do change anything, make sure that your writing is easy to read.給自己充足時間用于撰寫、檢查及修改你的作文。如果需要作出任何修改，請確保你的上下文是容易理解的。

• Write about 100 words for each question, which is the required number. This will mean that you should be able to include all the relevant information without writing so much that your message isn’t clear.每道題寫100個單詞，這是要求的數(shù)字。這意味著你應(yīng)該能夠包括所有的相關(guān)信息，而不是寫得太多以至于你的信息不清晰。

• Make sure you write your answer on the correct part of the answer sheet. 確保你的答案寫在答題卡的正確位置。請使用黑色或深藍(lán)色水筆答題。

教育部考試中心

重要通知

2020年下半年起，B1 Preliminary for Schools考試的寫作部分由鉛筆改為黑色或深藍(lán)色水筆，請考生按規(guī)定攜帶考試用品。預(yù)祝各位考生考試順利！

聽力

Listening

• Check that you can hear the test properly. If you can’t hear the recording, raise your hand immediately.檢查聽力設(shè)備是否清晰。如果聽不到錄音，馬上舉手示意。

• You will hear each recording twice.你將聽到兩遍錄音。

• Your centre will tell you whether you can use headphones for the Listening paper.你所在考點(diǎn)將會告訴你聽力考試中是否可以使用耳機(jī)。

• Use any pauses to read the instructions and the questions. Read the instructions carefully.利用聽力錄音暫停的時間仔細(xì)閱讀說明和審題。

• Try to answer the questions the first time you listen, then use the second listening to check your answers and to fill in any answers that you didn’t hear the first time.嘗試在第一次聽錄音時進(jìn)行答題，利用第二次聽錄音檢查你的答案，補(bǔ)充第一遍沒有聽到的內(nèi)容。

• Answer all the questions, even if you’re not sure. Always choose an answer for each multiple-choice question.即使你對某些答案不是很確定，也要答完所有題目。為每一道選擇題選一個答案。

• Don’t worry if you make a spelling mistake, unless the word is very common e.g. Monday, or if the spelling of the word is dictated in the recording.如果你犯了拼寫錯誤，不要擔(dān)心，除非這個詞很常見，例如：Monday，或者這個詞的拼寫是在錄音中聽寫的。

• At the end of the test, copy your answers carefully onto the answer sheet in pencil and check your work. Use an eraser if you make a mistake. You will have 6 minutes to do this.在考試的最后，你有6分鐘的時間用鉛筆把答案仔細(xì)寫在答題卡上，如果你寫錯了可以用橡皮修改。

口語

Speaking

• You will do the Speaking test with a partner, and there will be two examiners. One is the interlocutor, who will ask you questions and give you a global mark. The other is the assessor, who will just listen and give you marks by using the assessment criteria.你將和搭檔一起完成口語考試，考官有兩名。一個是主考官，他會問你問題并給你一個整體評分。另一個是評分員，只是旁聽并根據(jù)評估標(biāo)準(zhǔn)給你打分。

• If there is an odd number of candidates, the last group maybe a group of three(not two). In this  case, the test will last for 17 minutes instead of 12 minutes for two candidates.如果考生人數(shù)為奇數(shù)，最后一組可能是三人一組（不是兩人）。在這種情況下，考生的考試時間為17分鐘，而不是12分鐘。

• Listen to what the interlocutor says and to what your partner says.仔細(xì)聽主考官及口語搭檔說了什么。

• Respond to what your partner says. Be prepared to ask them questions to start the discussion.仔細(xì)傾聽你的搭檔，并對他們說的話做出回應(yīng)。準(zhǔn)備好向他們提問以開始討論。

• Don’t worry if you think your partner is better at speaking English than you, or is not as good as you, or has a different personality. The examiners mark you individually.如果你認(rèn)為你的口語搭檔比你更擅長說英語，或者不如你，又或個性相異，不要擔(dān)心，考官會根據(jù)你的表現(xiàn)單獨(dú)打分。

• Try to answer the interlocutor’s questions with more than just one word.回答主考官的問題時盡量多說幾個詞。

• Always make the best use of the time you have to show your language skills, but don’t interrupt your partner. It’s important to let them finish.充分利用你的作答時間來展示你的語言技能，但不要打斷你的搭檔。請讓他們說完，這很重要。

• Speak clearly, so that both examiners can hear you.口齒清晰，確保兩位考官都能聽到。

• Ask the interlocutor to repeat the instructions, or a question, if you have not understood.如果你有不明白的地方，請讓主考官重復(fù)這個說明或者問題。

• Always try to answer the questions. The examiners can’t mark you if you don’t say anything.盡力回答問題。如果你什么都不說，考官將無法為你打分。

• Don’t worry if you think you’ve made a mistake. The important thing is that you communicate with your partner and with the interlocutor.犯了錯也沒有關(guān)系，和搭檔及主考官進(jìn)行交流才是重點(diǎn)。

• Don’t worry if the examiner stops you. It is important that the tests are not too long.如果考官打斷你，別擔(dān)心?？荚嚂r間不宜太長。

• Try to relax and enjoy the test. Remember that the examiners want you to do your best.試著放松一下，好好享受考試。記住考官希望你盡力。

請大家在考前仔細(xì)閱讀，利用考前時間充分熟悉考試的各個環(huán)節(jié)及注意事項(xiàng)，最后，祝大家考試順利，取得理想的成績！

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