劍橋KET語法全概括(6)have to/must+主語代詞/賓語代詞的用法
1. have to/must
have to和must的意思都是:必須
I have to get up at 7.
I don't have to get up at 7.
You must come with me.
You mustn't come with me.
have to與must的區(qū)別:二者的區(qū)別非常微小,可以相互替代。如果一定要找出區(qū)別,那么have to更傾向于指因外部的要求而必須做的事情,must更多是指因內(nèi)部要求而必須做的事情。比如:I have to take my medicine twice a day.(每天吃兩次藥,來自醫(yī)生的要求)I must study hard.(好好學習,來自自己的要求)
當我們需要用過去式時,就必須要用have to的過去式had to,而不能用mustI had to be ready by the end of the day yesterday.
must的過去式是must have,但must have的意思不是“必須”,而是對過去的一種猜測He must have read this book before.(他以前肯定讀過這本書)
2. 主語代詞/賓語代詞
在英語中代詞有主語代詞與賓語代詞之分
主語代詞:I, we, you, he, she, it, they
與主語代詞相對的賓語代詞是:me, us, you, him, her, it, themI do not like him.She is working with them.
做一做下面的練習:
A: He / Him ’s a great basketball player. B: I don’t like he / him at all.
A: The children are tired. Can you put they / them to bed?B: Where are they / them?
A: Where’s mum? I can’t see she / her.B: There she / her is!
A: We / Us can’t do this homework. Can you help we / us?B: Daniel is good at Maths. Why don’t you ask he / him?
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劍橋KET語法全概括(1)一般現(xiàn)在時+頻率副詞
劍橋KET語法全概括(2)現(xiàn)在進行時+have got
劍橋KET語法全概括(3)可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞+many/much/a lot of/lots of/a few/a little
劍橋KET語法全概括(4)一般現(xiàn)在時與現(xiàn)在進行時的比較+too/enough
劍橋KET語法全概括(5)比較級與最高級+時間介詞at,in,on
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