2021年突破KET/PET2000詞匯【第三期】:Health(健康)
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Common Problems
Describing Pain
我們使用不同的詞匯描述身體上不同部位的不適感:
1. Ache
Ache用來描述不那么強烈且持續(xù)不斷的疼痛感,通常用來描述身體具體某個部位。
I've got a headache (頭痛).
My dad suffers from backache (背痛).
Bart's got stomachache (胃痛).
除此之外,還有:
earache (耳朵痛)
toothache (牙痛)
Ache還能用作動詞,表示某部位遭受了一段時間的疼痛:
By the end of the day my feet were aching.
2. Pain
身體上其他部位不那么強烈的疼痛感可以使用pain來進行描述。
I've got a pain in my shoulder.
3. Hurt
Hurt用來描述強烈的、突如其來的疼痛。
My throat hurts when I speak.
I hit my leg on the table and it really hurts.
除此之外,我們還用各種各樣的不適感和痛感:
throb:抽痛、陣痛
sting:刺痛
cramp:痙攣、絞痛
Serious Illness
For serious illnesses (嚴重疾病), you will probably go into hospital (住院). A person who stays in hospital is called a patient (病人). Many patients need an operation (手術(shù)) [when special doctors, called surgeons (外科醫(yī)生), cut into the body for medical reasons; also called surgery (外科手術(shù))].
我們身體中最容易患有重大疾病的部位有:
Lung cancer (肺癌) can be caused by smoking.
Heart attacks (心肌梗塞) can happen very suddenly.
Hepatitis (肝炎) is a disease affecting the liver.
注意:disease和illness都指疾病。但是disease通常指比較嚴重的,并且涉及到身體具體某一部位的疾病,如:heart disease心臟病。而illness更多指的是相對來說較輕微的疾病,以及涉及到精神健康的疾病,如:mental illness 精神病。
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