北京PET語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)06期:程度副詞Adverbs of degree
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副詞按照詞匯意義,可以分為方式副詞、程度副詞、時(shí)間副詞、頻度副詞、地點(diǎn)副詞或連接副詞等,在KET語(yǔ)法03期中我們已經(jīng)介紹過(guò)了頻度副詞在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法。在這里,我們會(huì)給大家講解下程度副詞的相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)。
首先,副詞可以修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞、限定詞以及整個(gè)名詞詞組。
程度副詞主要對(duì)隨后的詞語(yǔ)起到強(qiáng)調(diào)、強(qiáng)化、弱化等修飾作用的。而這里的程度副詞和隨后的詞語(yǔ)構(gòu)成的是詞組成分,而不是分句成分。
現(xiàn)在我們介紹幾個(gè)常用的程度副詞:
extremely,fairly,quite,rather,really and very
①We can use extremely,really and very to make adjectives and adverbsstronger.
例句
1.We've had an extremely busy day.
2.I'm going to saty inside today.It's going to be really hot.
②We can use fairly and rather to make adjectives and adverbs weeker(they mean ‘not very’).
例句
1.I think you'll pass the exam fairly easily.
2.I'm rather disappointed that I failed the exam,but I'm not surprised.
③Quite has two oppsite meanings: completely(with gradable adjectives)and not very(with non-gradable adjectives).
例句
1.I've been working hard, so I'm quite tired.(quite=a lot)
2.I'm quite exhausted after running a marathon yesterday.(quite=completely)
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